A Changemaker at COP29: Nwankwo Serves on U-M Student Delegation

Onyinye Nwankwo, a Ph.D. student at the Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, represented the University of Michigan as a student delegate to COP29, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Nwankwo has already made an impact on the field of space engineering. She was honored by Space & Satellite Professionals International when they named their “20 under 35,” recognizing exceptional professionals and entrepreneurs in the field. The honor pointed to the importance of Nwankwo’s research, as well as her volunteer work and mentoring. In 2023, Nwankwo also spoke in the Rackham King Talks, held during the U-M symposium honoring Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. She gave a talk titled “Breaking Barriers: Evolution in Thoughts about Space Sciences,” and examined how the field of space sciences has evolved over time and how it can become more inclusive.

As Nwankwo traveled to Azerbaijan, we took time to interview her about the inspiration, motivations, and insights surrounding her experience as a student delegate to COP29.

Q: What inspired you to apply to attend the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change as a student delegate from the University of Michigan? What interested you the most?

A: “My inspiration to attend the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as a student delegate stemmed from my desire to witness first-hand the negotiation process and be at the forefront of the decision-making processes. As a Ph.D. candidate specializing in understanding the variability of the terrestrial ionosphere-thermosphere system, I am deeply committed to understanding climate change impacts. Also, the opportunity to participate in COP29 offered a platform to engage with leading space and climate experts, policymakers, and fellow researchers from around the world, which was incredibly appealing.

“I was particularly interested in learning about the latest international financial strategies designed to fight global warming, especially in least-developed countries, as well as the newest approaches to climate adaptation and mitigation. I was also eager to understand how various nations plan to implement these strategies within their unique socio-economic frameworks. Additionally, I looked forward to gaining diverse perspectives that could enrich my research and exploring potential collaborative opportunities that could arise from such a unique gathering. The conference was a chance to see how the theoretical and practical aspects of climate and space sciences are integrated at the global level to address one of the most pressing issues of our time.”

Q: If you had to choose just one, what experience at the convention stands out to you the most? Why?

A: “If I had to choose just one, the experience that stands out the most from the convention was attending the “Matters Relating to the Least Developed Countries – Informal Consultation: SBI 12” negotiation event. This session was particularly impactful because it enlightened me about the challenges and urgent needs faced by the least-developed countries in the context of climate change. The discussions were deeply informative and also emotionally compelling, highlighting the disparities in resources and capacities among nations to combat climate impacts.

“The focus on least-developed countries resonated with me due to my background and the direct relevance to regions similar to where I come from. Witnessing the collaborative efforts to tailor climate action strategies that suit the specific needs of these vulnerable regions was enlightening. It really did hit on the importance of global solidarity and the need for developed countries to play a more supportive role. The insights gained from this event enriched my perspective on international climate policy and advocacy, shaping my future approach to both academic and applied aspects of my career in climate and space sciences.”

Q: What events or opportunities stood out to you as the most informative or enlightening?

A: “Among the numerous events and opportunities at the convention, two particularly stood out for their informative and enlightening content, deeply resonating with my interest in space science applications for climate action: the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) Panels on Space Technology for Climate Resilience, and the roundtable Hosted by the UN Environment Management Group (EMG).

“These two events discussed the importance of integrating advanced space technologies and international collaboration to equip all nations with the tools necessary to confront and mitigate the environmental challenges posed by climate change.”

Q: How can college students and faculty be a better advocate in the challenges we are facing with climate change? After attending the COP, are there actions, initiatives or channels where you think people can make a bigger impact?

A: “Beyond the classroom, students and faculty can lead by example through the implementation of sustainable practices on campus. This could include initiatives to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote renewable energy projects. These practical applications of sustainability serve to mitigate the campus’s environmental impact and also act as a living lab for testing and improving climate solutions in a controlled environment.

“Well, after attending COP29, I’ve come to believe that the role of college students and faculty in addressing climate change extends far beyond individual actions. By integrating several approaches through education, campus initiatives, community involvement, policy advocacy, and global networking, they can establish a comprehensive strategy that leverages their unique position within society.”

Q: Why is this experience important for students? What are some of the benefits you and the U-M student delegation gained at COP29?

A: “Attending the UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP) offers several enriching experiences and benefits that extend well beyond the traditional academic learning environment. For me personally, the conference inspired a renewed sense of responsibility and urgency to actively participate in shaping a sustainable future. Such experiences are invaluable for students poised to become the next generation of leaders, especially in climate action.

“COP brings together people from all corners of the globe, each bringing their unique perspectives influenced by their cultural and regional backgrounds. Interacting with such a diverse group helped me appreciate the global scale of climate issues and the varied impacts of climate change on different communities.

“Moreover, the networking opportunities at COP are exceptional. I had the chance to meet and engage with global leaders, seasoned scientists, and policymakers, which expanded my professional network.”

Q: Has this experience changed your own goals for your academic and professional career? Or has it added to your career goals?

A: “While my core goal has always been in academia, to teach and conduct research in space sciences, I now see a greater opportunity to integrate policy and practical application into my academic career. The interactions with policymakers and global experts at COP have highlighted the importance of policy-informed science and science-informed policy. This dual focus could enhance the relevance and impact of my research and teaching, making the knowledge I pass down to future generations not only theoretical but also immediately applicable to real-world challenges.

Q: You were honored by Space & Satellite Professionals International among the 20 under 35, recognizing exceptional professionals and entrepreneurs in the field. What drives you to work with younger generations and devote so much time to mentorship? How do you think mentorship can make a difference?

A: “My motivation for engaging in mentorship is greatly personal. Having benefited immensely from the guidance of mentors throughout my own educational journey, I understand the profound influence that thoughtful mentoring can have on a young person’s career and personal development.

“Furthermore, effective mentorship contributes to the retention and success of talented individuals in the field, particularly those from diverse or underrepresented backgrounds like myself. By supporting these individuals, mentorship enriches the field with a wider range of perspectives and solutions, driving innovation and discovery.

“Mentorship makes a difference in that it is transformative, with far-reaching effects on individuals and their professional fields. It enhances careers, drives innovation, promotes diversity, and sustains industries, making it a cornerstone of professional development and success.”

Q: What role has the University of Michigan played in your success and experiences so far?

A: “One of the standout features of the University of Michigan, particularly the Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, that has greatly influenced my development is the collaborative atmosphere within the department. The department’s emphasis on interdisciplinary studies and its encouragement of student involvement in various projects have allowed me to gain a comprehensive understanding of both my specialty and its application in broader contexts.

“Additionally, my advisor, Professor Aaron J. Ridley, has been instrumental in my development as a young scientist. His guidance and mentorship have profoundly impacted me. Professor Ridley’s approach to mentorship—combining rigorous academic standards with a supportive, encouraging attitude—has helped me navigate the challenges of PhD research. His ability to convey concepts clearly and his readiness to explore innovative solutions have enriched my learning experience.”

Q: If you could share your personal recommendations more broadly at the convention, what is the most important message you would want to convey?

A: “If I had the opportunity to share one central message with everyone at the convention, it would emphasize the role of space technology in understanding and combating climate change, as well as the significant impacts of space weather on our environment. Thus, my recommendation to stakeholders at all levels, from governments to international organizations, is to prioritize and support the development and application of space technology in their climate action plans. This will ensure we have the best tools available to address the complex challenges posed by climate change effectively.”

Q: Is there anything else you’d like to add? 

A: “Reflecting on my experiences at COP, attending my first such conference was truly eye-opening. The diversity of perspectives, the depth of discussions, and the palpable commitment to tackling climate change from various angles were all profoundly impactful. It was an invaluable opportunity to see how complex climate negotiations are handled on a global stage and to be part of those critical conversations.

“One of the most enlightening aspects was observing the negotiation dynamics and how different countries and groups align or differ on various issues based on their unique circumstances and priorities. It highlighted the importance of understanding and respecting diverse viewpoints in finding common ground.”